Fire Spread - What Burns and How Fast

The two numbers behind every fire in Minecraft: how readily a block catches and how quickly it is eaten, for all 208 blocks that burn.

Work out the odds

Catches per fire tick2.0%about 86.3s
Burns away, from the side6.67%about 25.9s
Burns away, above or below8.00%about 21.6s

A fire block ticks every 30 to 39 game ticks, so about 1.73 seconds. The catch chance is for an air block touching this one, at the same height as the fire; four blocks up it is a hundredth of that, which is why fire climbs a wall far more slowly than it crosses a floor.

Set fire to something

0 gone · 693 standing · 0 alight · 0 ticks

One layer, seen from above, which is the floor case. Paint a material, press Light it and click, then let it burn. Fire climbing a wall is a different question: four blocks up the spread rate is five times worse, and there is no up here.

208 blocks that burn

BlockIgnite oddsBurn oddsCatches
Allium601004% a tick
Azure Bluet601004% a tick
Big Dripleaf601004% a tick
Big Dripleaf Stem601004% a tick
Blue Orchid601004% a tick
Bush601004% a tick
Cactus Flower601004% a tick
Closed Eyeblossom601004% a tick
Cornflower601004% a tick
Dandelion601004% a tick
Dead Bush601004% a tick
Fern601004% a tick
Firefly Bush601004% a tick
Golden Dandelion601004% a tick
Large Fern601004% a tick
Leaf Litter601004% a tick
Lilac601004% a tick
Lily Of The Valley601004% a tick
Open Eyeblossom601004% a tick
Orange Tulip601004% a tick
Oxeye Daisy601004% a tick
Peony601004% a tick
Pink Petals601004% a tick
Pink Tulip601004% a tick
Pitcher Plant601004% a tick
Poppy601004% a tick
Red Tulip601004% a tick
Rose Bush601004% a tick
Short Dry Grass601004% a tick
Short Grass601004% a tick
Small Dripleaf601004% a tick
Spore Blossom601004% a tick
Sunflower601004% a tick
Sweet Berry Bush601004% a tick
Tall Dry Grass601004% a tick
Tall Grass601004% a tick
Torchflower601004% a tick
White Tulip601004% a tick
Wildflowers601004% a tick
Wither Rose601004% a tick
Bamboo60604% a tick
Scaffolding60604% a tick
Black Carpet60204% a tick
Blue Carpet60204% a tick
Brown Carpet60204% a tick
Cyan Carpet60204% a tick
Gray Carpet60204% a tick
Green Carpet60204% a tick
Hay Block60204% a tick
Light Blue Carpet60204% a tick
Light Gray Carpet60204% a tick
Lime Carpet60204% a tick
Magenta Carpet60204% a tick
Moss Carpet60204% a tick
Orange Carpet60204% a tick
Pale Moss Carpet60204% a tick
Pink Carpet60204% a tick
Purple Carpet60204% a tick
Red Carpet60204% a tick
White Carpet60204% a tick
Yellow Carpet60204% a tick
Acacia Leaves30603% a tick
Azalea30603% a tick
Azalea Leaves30603% a tick
Birch Leaves30603% a tick
Black Wool30603% a tick
Blue Wool30603% a tick
Brown Wool30603% a tick
Cherry Leaves30603% a tick
Cyan Wool30603% a tick
Dark Oak Leaves30603% a tick
Dried Kelp Block30603% a tick
Flowering Azalea30603% a tick
Flowering Azalea Leaves30603% a tick
Gray Wool30603% a tick
Green Wool30603% a tick
Hanging Roots30603% a tick
Jungle Leaves30603% a tick
Light Blue Wool30603% a tick
Light Gray Wool30603% a tick
Lime Wool30603% a tick
Magenta Wool30603% a tick
Mangrove Leaves30603% a tick
Oak Leaves30603% a tick
Orange Wool30603% a tick
Pale Oak Leaves30603% a tick
Pink Wool30603% a tick
Purple Wool30603% a tick
Red Wool30603% a tick
Spruce Leaves30603% a tick
White Wool30603% a tick
Yellow Wool30603% a tick
Acacia Shelf30203% a tick
Bamboo Shelf30203% a tick
Bee Nest30203% a tick
Birch Shelf30203% a tick
Bookshelf30203% a tick
Cherry Shelf30203% a tick
Dark Oak Shelf30203% a tick
Jungle Shelf30203% a tick
Lectern30203% a tick
Mangrove Shelf30203% a tick
Oak Shelf30203% a tick
Pale Oak Shelf30203% a tick
Spruce Shelf30203% a tick
Glow Lichen151003% a tick
Tnt151003% a tick
Vine151003% a tick
Cave Vines15603% a tick
Cave Vines Plant15603% a tick
Target15203% a tick
Pale Hanging Moss51002% a tick
Pale Moss Block51002% a tick
Acacia Fence5202% a tick
Acacia Fence Gate5202% a tick
Acacia Planks5202% a tick
Acacia Slab5202% a tick
Acacia Stairs5202% a tick
Bamboo Fence5202% a tick
Bamboo Fence Gate5202% a tick

Showing the first 120. Search to narrow it down.

The pair that surprises everyone

Wool ignites at 30 and burns at 60. Carpet, made from the same wool, ignites at 60 and burns at 20. Carpet catches fire twice as readily and then sits there burning three times longer, which is why a carpeted floor carries a fire across a room that a wool one would not.

Hay bales are the other trap at 60 and 20, and leaves at 30 and 60 are why a forest fire moves through the canopy rather than along the ground. Planks and logs, the things people actually build with, are a sedate 5 and 20: a wooden house is far less flammable than the wool carpet inside it.

Where the numbers come from

FireBlock sets both values for every block in code rather than in a data file, which is why no wiki page carries them together. These are read straight out of that class, including the two loops that cover all sixteen wools and all sixteen carpets, and the formulas below the table are the ones the fire tick actually runs.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between ignite odds and burn odds?

Ignite odds decide how readily fire appears in an air block next to yours. Burn odds decide how readily your block is destroyed once fire is beside it. They move independently, which is why carpet catches twice as easily as wool and then survives three times longer.

Does difficulty change how fast fire spreads?

Yes. The spread chance is the ignite odds plus 40 plus seven times the difficulty id, divided by the fire's age plus 30. Hard adds 21 to the top of that fraction where Peaceful adds nothing, so a hard world spreads fire noticeably faster from the same materials.

Why does fire go out on its own sometimes?

Fire ages every tick, and the older it is the lower its spread chance, because the age is on the bottom of the fraction. At age 15 with nothing burnable underneath it, a fire has a one in four chance of going out on each tick. Rain kills it faster still.

How do I stop fire spreading through my build?

Leave a gap or use something that is not on this list. Fire checks a three by three column from one block below to four above, so a one block air gap will not save a wooden wall, but any non flammable block in the path will: fire cannot appear in air unless one of the six blocks touching that air is flammable.

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Minecraft Fire Spread - What Burns and How Fast